我對愛國這件事的態度可以用以下幾個名言總括吧:
Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious. -Oscar Wilde
愛國主義是惡人的美德
Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel. -Samuel Johnson
愛國主義是惡人最後的避風港
Patriotism is the willingness to kill and be killed for trivial reasons. -Bertrand Russell
愛國主義是願意為微不足道的理由殺人與被殺
Nationalism is our form of incest, is our idolatry, is our insanity. "Patriotism" is its cult. It should hardly be necessary to say, that by "patriotism” I mean that attitude which puts the own nation above humanity, above the principles of truth and justice; not the loving interest in one’s own nation, which is the concern with the nation’s spiritual as much as with its material welfare — never with its power over other nations. Just as love for one individual which excludes the love for others is not love, love for one’s country which is not part of one’s love for humanity is not love, but idolatrous worship. -Erich Fromm
國族主義是我們的亂倫,我們的盲從,我們的瘋狂,愛國主義本身是邪教,我指的"愛國主義"是說把自己國家置於人性,真理與正義之上的態度,不是那種愛自己國家無形面與有形面,不以力量壓倒其他國家,侷限於愛自己排除愛他人的不是愛,侷限於愛本國排除愛人性的不是愛,而是偶像崇拜
Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it. -George Bernard Shaw
愛國主義是你堅信因為你生於此,這國家比其他國家都優越
我對這些名言的解讀是,他們不是說對自己國家民族感到驕傲是錯,這是對於熟悉事物有偏好的人性,在舊金山待久了就變成巨人迷一樣的過程,而是以愛國之名,做任何壞事都不但可以被原諒甚至是榮耀,殺無辜的人小孩都知道不對,但是一將功成萬骨枯; 偷盜別人東西在任何社會都被譴責,但是替國家當間諜是被稱頌的
二戰時有德國軍官參與暗殺希特勒行動,因為他們認為屠殺猶太人不是德國民族該做的,德國人才能在戰後宣稱納粹不是德國的民族性; 韓國人不分青紅皂白的挺自己人,反而讓其他國家認為這就是韓國人的本性
人無法選擇出生的國家,所以成年後應該有選擇的機會,國家對我來說就像棒球隊,球員努力打球並領該國的薪水福利,儘管如此,我還是不齒吃裡扒外的行為,就像打假球一樣
猜猜下句是誰講的:
"Naturally, the common people don't want war...but after all it is the leaders of a country who determine the policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a parliament, or a fascist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in every country."
正常說來,大眾不想要戰爭....但是到頭來還是國家的領導人來決定政策,要讓人民參與很簡單,無論是民主政治,議會政治或獨裁政治,出聲的或沈默的,人們很容易依領導者的意志而行,你只要宣稱他們被攻擊,並且質疑和平主義者是不愛國或是讓國家陷入危機,在任何國家都適用
-Nazi General Hermann Goering,納粹空軍元帥戈林
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